can hepatitis b spread through urine?


The hepatitis B virus is what causes hepatitis B, a liver illness. While some hepatitis B patients only experience short-term illness (referred to as "acute" infection), other patients develop chronic hepatitis B, a devastating, lifelong condition.

Hepatitis B Transmission:

When hepatitis B-infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluids enter the body of someone who is not already affected or who has not had the necessary vaccinations, hepatitis B is transmitted. The virus can spread to people through:

  • Birth (spread from a mother who has hepatitis B to her baby during birth)
  •  Sharing needles, syringes, or drug preparation equipment
  •  Sex with a partner who has hepatitis B
  •  Exposure to the blood from a person who has hepatitis B through needlesticks or other sharp instruments
  • Sharing items such as toothbrushes, razors, or medical equipment (like a glucose monitor) with a person who has hepatitis B
  • Direct contact with the blood or open sores of a person who has hepatitis B

The symptoms of Hepatitis B:

The symptoms of hepatitis B are either nonexistent or mild and flu-like in many people (i.e., loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and fatigue). Some patients may experience yellowed skin, eyes, or faeces that are the colour of iced tea, as well as darker urine (jaundice). A few individuals will develop a more severe disease syndrome and may pass away from liver failure.

Hepatitis B diagnosed:

The diagnosis is made using both clinical and laboratory data. Laboratory testing are necessary for a precise diagnosis of hepatitis B since many infected people exhibit no symptoms or symptoms that are similar to those of many other illnesses. Moreover, a blood test is required to determine whether form of viral Hepatitis is present because there are numerous varieties of the disease.

Blood from those who have hepatitis B can contain the virus. Moreover, it can be found in trace levels in saliva, semen, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, body fluids containing blood, and other organs. Indirect contact with infected body fluids, sharing of needles, needlestick injuries, exposure to mucous membranes, and sexual activity (both heterosexual and homosexual) are the main ways that hepatitis B is transmitted. It appears that Hepatitis B cannot be spread through stools, urine, perspiration, tears, or droplet nuclei (airborne). Casual contact cannot transmit hepatitis B.

The treatment for Hepatitis B:

Acute Hepatitis B patients do not require any particular medications. Usually, all that is required is some rest and supportive care. The best treatment for persistent Hepatitis B infections, alpha-interferon, is successful in 25% to 50% of patients.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

can endoscopic ultrasound cause pancreatitis?

Image
  Endoscopic ultrasound -guided fine needle aspiration (EUS FNA) carries a low risk of causing pancreatitis . Those who have sampling done through the pancreatic duct or the normal pancreatic parenchyma, however, may develop pancreatitis more frequently. Here, we identify the elements that raise the risk of acute pancreatitis in individuals with a normal pancreatic parenchyma/pancreatic duct FNA. A minimally invasive method called endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is used to diagnose conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system and other surrounding organs and tissues. An instrument that uses sound waves to create images and a thin, flexible tube (endoscope) placed into the digestive tract are used in endoscopic ultrasonography (ultrasound). The lungs, pancreas, gall bladder, liver, lymph nodes, and other nearby organs and tissues, as well as the digestive tract itself, are all produced in fine detail by the high-frequency sound waves. Each organ throughout the course of ...
Read more

Can antibiotics cause irritable bowel syndrome?

Image
  Irritable bowel syndrome  risk is elevated following antibiotic use, according to several research (IBS). 10%–15% of people in the population suffer with IBS, a prevalent gastrointestinal illness. Antibiotic  use is also linked to IBS, with a 3-fold increase in the likelihood of gastrointestinal symptoms in the four months following antibiotic use. The functional gastrointestinal disorder irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterised by recurring abdominal pain that is connected to faeces or a change in bowel habits (constipation, diarrhoea, or both), and it frequently includes symptoms of abdominal bloating and distension. Due to its detrimental effects on patients' quality of life and significant cost burden on healthcare systems, IBS is a significant health care concern.
Read more

Can COVID-19 affects the liver?

Image
  Systemic COVID-19 disease also has an impact on the liver, eyes, skin, kidneys, endocrine system, and eyes. Despite the lack of information, patients with COVID-19-related liver problems have been shown to experience longer hospital stays. More than 4 out of 5 patients who display symptoms of COVID-19, the coronavirus infection , only have minor sickness. However, the virus may make you more critically ill if you have preexisting medical conditions, such as liver illness. Severe acute respiratory pattern coronavirus- 2( SARS- CoV- 2) is a new coronavirus that causes coronavirus complaint 19( COVID- 19), which has infected millions of people worldwide in only a many months. A nonage, but significant number, of infected individualities bear hospitalization and ferocious care. From the launch of this new contagion epidemic, it was apparent that fat and/ or diabetic individualities had a bad prognostic for COVID- 19 progression, explosively suggesting an association between li...
Read more